tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28535294771114062382024-03-13T08:36:41.829+01:00Nord-est natura: articles científicsEn aquest apartat us podeu descarregar diversos articles i informes científics sobre el poblament vegetal de la Catalunya nord-orientalGabriel Mercadal i Corominashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15829197619397605497noreply@blogger.comBlogger12125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2853529477111406238.post-80532880493929814652013-10-02T17:43:00.001+02:002013-10-02T17:55:20.630+02:00CARACTERITZACIÓ DE LES FREIXENEDES AL•LUVIALS INUNDABLES DEL NORD-EST DE CATALUNYA (CARICI REMOTAE-FRAXINETUM OXYCARPAE PEDROTTI 1970 CORR. PEDROTTI 1992)<a href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BwA0e3agI__xMjRjdWUyZW9Wc0k/edit?usp=sharing" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjomZfw1g_pZt6TfeAYcA0ePP4PSe79nj_K51gdx3UiCu6CR6Wz4MK4oIHYZOMPjlS0ozeyztkfMt9EWL2B4oAGzASj0GDMjnJ5SualZNWYrQ5YOgS1RLmIGga05ivewDCPpzRBQDAsjN0/s320/Mercadal+%2526+Vilar+2013.jpg" width="240" /></a>Per G. Mercadal & L. Vilar<br />
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</xml><![endif]-->Es caracteritza florísticament, ecològicament i sintaxonòmicament les freixenedes al·luvials inundables del nord-est de Catalunya (comarques del Gironès, de la Selva, del Maresme i del Vallès Oriental). Són boscos dominats per Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa, tot i que en certs casos poden ser fisiognòmicament boscos mixtos de <i>F. angustifolia </i>i <i>Quercus robur</i>. Les espècies característiques són: <i>Fraxinus angustifolia</i> subsp. <i>oxycarpa</i>, <i>F. angustifolia</i> subsp. <i>angustifolia</i>, <i>Quercus robur </i>subsp. <i>robur</i>, <i>Carex remota</i>, <i>Oenanthe pimpinelloides</i>, <i>Carex muricata </i>subsp. <i>divulsa</i>, <i>Ranunculus acris </i>subsp. <i>despectus </i>i <i>Rumex conglomeratus</i>. Es tracta de comunitats forestals freatòfiles sovint deslligades dels cursos fluvials, que es desenvolupen damunt de materials al·luvials o palustres holocènics, profunds, orgànics i de textura fina, i que queden inundats des de la tardor fins a la primavera. Aquesta freixeneda s’ubica ecològicament entre el <i>Lamio-Alnetum</i> i el <i>Carici-Quercetum canariensis</i>, i correspon a una comunitat potencial permanent. Després de la comparació amb boscos afins de la mediterrània nord-occidental, sintaxonòmicament incloem les associacions descrites fins ara en dues aliances, <i>Populion albae</i> i <i>Alnion incanae</i>, en la darrera de les quals adscrivim el <i>Carici-Fraxinetum oxycarpae</i>, associació descrita a Itàlia (Pedrotti, 1970, 1992). A Catalunya en distingim tres subassociacions noves: <i>caricetosum cuprinae</i>, <i>quercetosum pubescentis</i> i <i>quercetosum roboris.</i></div>
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fitosociologia; <i>Carici remotae-Fraxinetum oxycarpae</i>; <i>Fraxinus angustifolia </i>subsp. <i>oxycarpa</i>; boscos de <i>Quercus robur</i>; freixeneda de plana al·luvial; Catalunya nord-oriental<br />
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<b>Citació bibliogràfica</b><br />
MERCADAL, G. & VILAR, L. 2013. Caracterització de les freixenedes al·luvials inundables del nord-est de Catalunya (<i>Carici remotae-Fraxinetum oxycarpae </i>Pedrotti 1970 corr. Pedrotti 1992). Orsis, 27: 53-94.<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><i>Characterization of ash groves in the floodable alluvial of the NE Catalonia (Carici remotae-Fraxinetum oxycarpae Pedrotti 1970 corr. Pedrotti 1992)</i></b></span></div>
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<i>By G. Mercadal & L. Vilar</i></div>
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<i><br />We typify in floristic, ecologic and syntaxonomic terms ash groves in the floodable alluvial plain of NE part of Iberian Peninsula (in the Gironès, Maresme, La Selva and Vallès Oriental districts of Catalonia). These are woods normally dominated by Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa, although in some cases they may be mixed woods of ash and Quercus robur. The characteristic species are: Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa, F. angustifolia subsp. angustifolia, Quercus robur subsp. robur, Carex remota, Oenanthe pimpinelloides, Carex muricata subsp. divulsa, Ranunculus acris subsp. despectus and Rumex conglomeratus. They are phreatophylous woodland communities which are often disconnected from the courses of rivers, and develop on top of alluvial or marshy sediment of a deep, organic, holocenic nature and fine texture that remain flooded from autumn to spring. This type of ash grove is situated ecologically between Lamio-Alnetum and Carici-Quercetum canariensis, and is a climax community. After de comparation with similar woods of the NE mediterranian we include in syntaxonomic terms the several associations described in two aliances, Populion albae and Alnion incanae. In the last one we assigned the Carici-Fraxinetum oxycarpae, association describe in Italy (Pedrotti, 1970, 1992). In Catalonia we can distinguish three new sub-associations: caricetosum cuprinae, quercetosum pubescentis and quercetosum roboris.<br /><br /><b>Keywords</b></i></div>
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<i>phytosociology; Carici remotae-Fraxinetum oxycarpae; Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa; Quercus robur woods; flooded forest; Catalonia; NE Iberian Peninsula. </i></div>
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<i>MERCADAL, G. & VILAR, L. 2013. Caracterització de les freixenedes al·luvials inundables del nord-est de Catalunya (Carici remotae-Fraxinetum oxycarpae Pedrotti 1970 corr. Pedrotti 1992). Orsis, 27: 53-94.</i><br />
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Gabriel Mercadal i Corominashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15829197619397605497noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2853529477111406238.post-71067138660025456882012-09-12T18:56:00.003+02:002013-09-21T12:23:49.128+02:00TÈCNIQUES DE GESTIÓ DE CLOSES EMPORDANESES: MANTENIMENT, MILLORA I RESTAURACIÓ DE PRATS DE DALL DE TERRA BAIXA<div style="text-align: justify;">
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BwA0e3agI__xa0JLRTlDRjZMS1E/edit?usp=sharing" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPTxlmc0rdg-fAJCjj9vMOevvi1socGN20rUK0DN27rWNtRocziw5q-HoEAs5efmyMRXMiMhSj5CinEmF6DQaKTR8qkYEMv4xwR-UB-N5x_XAjKJb9vg-D2mTvsmkj6vGq93W2ImjVyK8/s320/Mercadal_2012.jpg" width="240" /></a></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Per Gabriel Mercadal</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Resum</span></b><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Els prats de dall, coneguts popularment a l’Empordà com a closes, són </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">una comunitat vegetal semicultural d’elevat interès agrícola, pel que fa al </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">subministrament d’herba, i ecològic, com a refugi de nombroses espècies </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">rares a Catalunya i a la resta de la Mediterrània nord-occidental. L’home els </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">ha instaurat i mantingut des d’antic damunt zones humides desguassades, </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">que encara s’inunden durant diversos mesos l’any, i que no són aptes per al </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">cultiu de cereals. Durant les darreres dècades, els canvis d’usos del sòl n’han </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">reduït considerablement la superfície, i són, avui dia, un hàbitat humit de </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">gran valor biològic en perill. Darrerament, s’han fet diversos articles i </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">col·loquis per difondre’n els valors naturals i la problemàtica, però no s’ha </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">tractat prou profundament de la seva gestió tècnica, tan necessària per a </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">preservar-los. Per aquest motiu, presentem una guia pràctica que conté les </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">principals tècniques agrícoles per a mantenir, millorar o recuperar closes. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">L’objectiu d’aquest document és facilitar el maneig correcte dels prats de </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">dall als praticultors i als tècnics ambientals i així contribuir a la conservació </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">de la diversitat biològica de la terra baixa catalana.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">gestió, closes, prats de dall, manteniment, millora, restauració, G<i>audinio fragilis-Arrhenatheretum elatioris</i>, Empordà.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Citació bibliogràfica</b></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">MERCADAL, G. 2012. Tècniques de gestió de closes empordaneses: manteniment, millora i restauració de prats de dall de terra baixa. Quaderns Agraris, 32: 61-109.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">TECHNIQUES
FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF CLOSES (TRADITIONAL ENCLOSURES) FOR HAY-GROWING IN THE EMPORDÀ
DISTRICT (NE IBERIAN PENINSULA): THE CONSERVATION, IMPROVEMENT AND
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<i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Abstract </b></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Traditional
enclosures of meadowland for hay-growing, popularly known in the Empordà
district by their Catalan name<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>closes,
constitute semi-cultivated plant communities of considerable importance, both
agriculturally in terms of supplying hay and ecologically as a refuge for
numerous species that are now rare in Catalonia and other areas of the
north-western Mediterranean. Man has created and maintained these meadows since
ancient times on drained wetlands that still remain under water for several months
a year and are not suitable for the cultivation of grains. In recent decades,
changes in land use have considerably reduced their surface area, which means
that today they represent an endangered wetland habitat of great biological
value. Recently various articles have been published and a number of symposia
have been held to publicise both their intrinsic value and the problems they
pose, but too little attention has been paid to technical aspects of how to
manage them, vital for their conservation. For this reason, we propose a
practical guide, listing the main agricultural techniques for maintaining,
improving or rehabilitating such meadows. The aim of this document is to help
both farmers and environmental technicians manage these meadows successfully
and thus contribute to the conservation of biological diversity in the lowlands
of Catalonia. </span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Key words</span></i></b></span>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">management,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>closes, meadows, maintenance, improvement, rehabilitation,
Gaudinio fragilis-Arrhenatheretum elatioris, Empordà, NE Iberian Peninsula.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><i><b><span lang="CA">Bibliographic citation</span></b></i></span></span></div>
<i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">MERCADAL, G. 2012. Tècniques
de gestió de closes empordaneses: manteniment, millora i restauració de
prats de dall de terra baixa. Quaderns Agraris, 32: 61-109.</span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i> </i></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: orange;"><br /></span></b></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><a href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BwA0e3agI__xa0JLRTlDRjZMS1E/edit" target="_blank"><span style="color: orange;"><i>Download full text</i> </span></a></b></span>Gabriel Mercadal i Corominashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15829197619397605497noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2853529477111406238.post-55933961890337418062012-08-11T11:19:00.002+02:002013-09-07T13:02:11.622+02:00INTERPRETACIÓ DEL MEDI FÍSIC I NATURAL DEL PARC NATURAL DEL MONTSENY. FLORA I VEGETACIÓ<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BwA0e3agI__xbTc5ZVJrVld0YVE/edit?usp=sharing" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaCT3fNswUM4iX9HF1k2USvflcPdmyuSNQTV74mLAkdy1QtGQHS8Uyx0fgDZ4m4zBiikBa-ME8jkorrz6BccCoQckkfHSW3x-9CgYFGL63x7rDWY89HUOxyFTj71MjafICcAKQwXNHaKY/s320/Presentaci%C3%B31.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Per L. Vilar, J. Font, J. Gesti i G. Mercadal</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Resum</span></b><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">S’avalua l’estat i l'evolució dels tàxons de flora d'especial interès i així com de les principals comunitats vegetals, fent especial atenció a les zones de màxima protecció que es van definir inicialment amb criteris botànics.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">També s’avalua la informació subministrada pel pla de seguiment en funció de la seva utilitat per a respondre als objectius anteriors i, finalment, es formulen conclusions i propostes tant per a la revisió del pla de seguiment, com per a la revisió del pla especial.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Mots clau</b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Flora, vegetació, gestió ambiental, Parc Natural del Montseny.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Citació bibliogràfica</b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">VILAR, L.; FONT GARCÍA, J.; GESTI, J. & MERCADAL, G. 2004. Interpretació del medi físic i natural del Parc Natural del Montseny. Flora i vegetació. Informe tècnic. Universiat de Girona.</span></div>
Gabriel Mercadal i Corominashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15829197619397605497noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2853529477111406238.post-64401043156468567952011-03-06T19:57:00.007+01:002013-09-05T19:25:50.521+02:00ELS PRATS DE DALL DEL PARC NATURAL DEL MONTSENY. TIPIFICACIÓ, LOCALITZACIÓ I MESURES DE GESTIÓ<div style="text-align: justify;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx3W3jSsp5AB0zqAz0TILAhW2dAHh1odUoV5TExrn0B34s0i_mvVTP5E1H-ISkWqpAVEh2TCccCfzSjhVAiClnfOv7awc6xidfzwiIQM5Tsu_l4uByRLWu5IkV1wn6fJVPVt3phZ_5_mQ/s1600/Imatge1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"></span></div>
<a href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BwA0e3agI__xZGYwNDY5ZDAtZmNmOS00ZjhlLWI2NDgtODVlMjc1ZWM5MzVl/edit?usp=sharing" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEir5L_SBh-urq_jQzTKvS3bhS9kiXHfXU5s6kAsAwdbwktA_Fdy0HR1hB1f9OuXMZcN3rkTIuPX7yODTsKsk6eSN71qzrWKLpVxTNcvQm4px4m1B1TTMqu-TktffvS2r3_auHaNKH20ck8/s320/Presentaci%C3%B36.jpg" width="240" /></a><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;">Per G. Mercadal, L. Vilar i J. Gesti</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;">Resum</span><br />
<span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;"> </span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;">Els prats de dall (aliança </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large; font-style: italic;">Arrhenatherion</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;">) són comunitats herbàcies mesohigròfiles seminaturals formades per un bon nombre d’herbes altes que els humans aprofiten com a farratge natural per al bestiar estabulat durant l’hivern. Formen hàbitats de gran valor cultural i biològic, on són compatibles l’explotació agrícola tradicional i el manteniment d’interessants comunitats</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"> vegetals i animals. Tanmateix, com que són poc rendibles econòmicament, s’han anat abandonant. Segons les dades de què disposem, al Parc Natural del Montseny resten al voltant de vint-i-un prats de dall. Presentem la tipificació, la localització i l’estat d’aquests prats i indiquem les principals mesures i tècniques de gestió bàsiques per mantenir-los i recuperar-los amb l’objectiu de preservar i potenciar la biodiversitat del massís.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;">Mots clau</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;">Parc Natural del Montseny, prats de dall, <span style="font-style: italic;">Gaudinio fragilis-Arrhenatheretum elatioris</span>, vegetació herbàcia higròfila, gestió.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;">Citació bibliogràfica</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;">MERCADAL,
G.; VILAR, L. & GESTI, J. 2010. Els prats de dall del Parc
Natural del Montseny. Tipificació, localització i mesures de gestió. <span style="font-style: italic;">Monografies del Montseny</span>, VII: 33-46.</span><br />
<div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><i><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span lang="EN-US">Hay meadows in
Montseny Natural Park. Categorisation, location and management measures</span></b></span></i></span></div>
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<br />
<i><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">By G. Mercadal, L. Vilar & J. Gesti</span></span></i><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><i><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><br /></span></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><i><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></b></span></i></span></div>
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<![endif]--></span></b>Hay meadows (Arrhenatherion
alliance) are
semi-natural meso-hygrophilous grassland communities comprising a wide variety of
tall grasses that humans use as natural fodder for the livestock kept in
stables during winter. They form habitats of great cultural and biological
value, where traditional farming and the preservation of interesting plant and
animal communities are compatible. However, they have gradually been abandoned
because they are not very costeffective.</span></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><i><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">According to
the data currently available, there are some 21 hay meadows in Montseny Natural
Park. We present the categorisation, location and condition of these meadows
and point out the main measures and basic management techniques necessary to
maintain them and reclaim them with the aim of preserving and boosting the
biodiversity of the massif.</span></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><i><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b>Key words</b></span></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><i><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Montseny
Natural Park, hay meadows, </span><span lang="EN-US">Gaudinio fragilis-Arrhenatheretum elatioris</span><span lang="EN-US">,
hygrophilous grassland,</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US">management.</span></span></i></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"></span>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;">Bibliographic citation</span></i><br />
<i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;">MERCADAL, G.; VILAR, L. & GESTI, J. 2010. Els prats de dall del Parc Natural del Montseny. Tipificació, localització i mesures de gestió. Monografies del Montseny, VII: 33-46.</span></i><br />
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Gabriel Mercadal i Corominashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15829197619397605497noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2853529477111406238.post-73291367039373374992009-04-05T21:01:00.009+02:002013-09-07T14:23:35.796+02:00L’HERBASSAR DE FELANDRI FISTULÓS I BALDÈL·LIA (BALDELLIO RANUNCULOIDIS-OENANTHETUM FISTULOSAE), UNA NOVA ASSOCIACIÓ HERBÀCIA HIGRÒFILA DELS PPCC<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: trebuchet ms; text-align: justify;">
<a href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BwA0e3agI__xYkRBdVBWdVF4dG8/edit?usp=sharing" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMjsRgAUaeO5HA3in4AMJv_pDLiqZri7DlNHN1KMa8f-6vCb-iCzF_oZ8wJsKMQIwcOVS3QxECmDiZOy9rbDmNt-UlmgI4aekBODQafunSxGfR2DNoOlnzZhRmsHDiwxWnnEKfxMUbZ_E/s320/Diapositiva1.JPG" width="200" /></a><span style="font-size: 100%;">Per G. Mercadal, L. Vilar i J. Gesti<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Resum</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 100%;">Fem la tipificació ecològica i fitosociològica dels herbassars d’</span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;">Eleocharis palustris</span><span style="font-size: 100%;"> s.l. descrits als Països Catalans i proposem una nova associació herbàcia caracteritzada per </span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;">Eleocharis</span><span style="font-size: 100%;"> </span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;">palustri</span><span style="font-size: 100%;">s subsp. </span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;">palustris</span><span style="font-size: 100%;">, </span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;">Baldellia ranunculoides</span><span style="font-size: 100%;">, </span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;">Oenanthe fistulosa</span><span style="font-size: 100%;">, </span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;">Gratiola</span><span style="font-size: 100%;"> </span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;">officinalis</span><span style="font-size: 100%;">, </span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;">Mentha pulegium</span><span style="font-size: 100%;"> i </span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;">Eleocharis palustris</span><span style="font-size: 100%;"> subsp. </span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;">uniglumis</span><span style="font-size: 100%;">. Aquesta comunitat s’estableix en diverses àrees palustres (aiguamolls, basses temporànies i prats dalladors) de la Catalunya nord-oriental (territoris catalanídic septentrional i ruscínic) al domini dels boscos de </span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;">Fraxinus angustifolia</span><span style="font-size: 100%;"> (</span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;">Ulmenion minoris</span><span style="font-size: 100%;"> i </span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;">Populion albae</span><span style="font-size: 100%;">). Catenalment fa d’associació transitòria entre les comunitats dels </span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;">Phragmitetalia</span><span style="font-size: 100%;"> o del </span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;">Juncenion acutiflori </span><span style="font-size: 100%;">i les de l’</span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;">Arrhenatherion elatioris</span><span style="font-size: 100%;"> o del M</span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;">olinio-Holoschoenion vulgaris</span><span style="font-size: 100%;">. Tot i que l’associació té una baixa riquesa florística (12 tàxons de mitjana per inventari), constitueix un ecosistema singular ja que actua com a refugi de diverses espècies rares o amenaçades dins l’àmbit dels Països Catalans (</span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;">Cardamine parviflora</span><span style="font-size: 100%;">,</span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;"> Rorippa aspera</span><span style="font-size: 100%;"> subsp. </span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;">aspera</span><span style="font-size: 100%;">, </span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;">Veronica</span><span style="font-size: 100%;"> </span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;">scutellata</span><span style="font-size: 100%;">, </span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;">Senecio aquaticus</span><span style="font-size: 100%;"> subsp. </span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;">aquaticus</span><span style="font-size: 100%;">…).</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold;">Mots clau</span><span style="font-size: 100%;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;">Eleocharis palustris</span><span style="font-size: 100%;">, fitosociologia, zones humides, Països Catalans.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 85%;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-size: 100%;">Citació bibliogràfica</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 85%;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 100%;">MERCADAL, G.; VILAR, L. & GESTI, J. 2008. L’herbassar de felandri fistulós i baldèl·lia (<span style="font-style: italic;">B</span></span><span style="font-size: 100%; font-style: italic;">aldellio ranunculoidis-Oenanthetum fistulosae</span><span style="font-size: 100%;">), una nova associació herbàcia higròfila dels Països Catalans. Orsis, 23: 47-73.</span></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Baldellio
ranunculoidis-Oenanthetum fistulosae,
a new association of hygrophilous vegetation in Catalan Countries (NE Iberian
Peninsula)</span></i></b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 85%;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">By G. Mercadal, L. Vilar & J. Gesti</span></i></span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> </span></i></b></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 85%;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><br /></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 85%;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Abstract</span></i></b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"></span></span></span></span></span></i></b></span></span></span></span><br />
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</xml><![endif]--><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">We have carried out
an ecological and phytosociological classification of the meadows of <i>Eleocharis
palustris </i>s.l. described in Catalan countries and propose a new herbaceous
association characterised by <i>Eleocharis palustris </i>subsp. <i>palustris</i>,
<i>Baldellia ranunculoides</i>, <i>Oenanthe fistulosa</i>, <i>Gratiola
officinalis</i>, <i>Mentha pulegium </i>and <i>Eleocharis palustris </i>subsp. <i>uniglumis</i>.
This community has been established in various palustral areas (wetlands,
temporary ponds and hay meadows) of north-eastern Catalonia in an area of <i>Fraxinus
angustifolia</i> forests (<i>Ulmenion minoris </i>and <i>Populion alb</i>ae).
It forms a transitional catenal association between the communities of <i>Phragmitetalia
</i>or <i>Juncenion acutiflori </i>and <i>Arrhenatherion</i> <i>elatioris </i>or
<i>Molinio-Holoschoenion vulgaris</i>. Although the association has low plant
richness (on average 12 taxa per inventory), it constitutes a unique habitat
because it acts as a refuge for various rare or endangered species within the
limits of the Catalan Countries, such as <i>Cardamine parviflora</i>, <i>Rorippa
aspera </i>subsp. <i>aspera</i>, <i>Veronica</i> <i>scutellata </i>or <i>Senecio
aquaticus </i>subsp. <i>aquaticus</i>.</span></span></span></span></span></span></i></b></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 85%;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 100%;">
</span></span></span></span></span></i></b></span></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 85%;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 100%;">
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<span style="font-size: 85%;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"></span></span></span></span></span></i></b></span></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 85%;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 100%;">
</span></span></span></span></span></i></b></span></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 85%;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"></span></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 85%;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Key words</span></i></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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</span></span></span></span>
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<span style="font-size: 85%;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Eleocharis
palustris</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">, phytosociology,
wetlands, Catalan countries.</span></i></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><i><span lang="CA">Bibliographic citation</span></i></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><i><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">MERCADAL, G.; VILAR, L. & GESTI, J. 2008. L’herbassar de felandri fistulós i baldèl·lia (Baldellio ranunculoidis-Oenanthetum fistulosae), una nova associació herbàcia higròfila dels Països Catalans. Orsis, 23: 47-73.</span></span></i></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BwA0e3agI__xYkRBdVBWdVF4dG8/edit?usp=sharing" target="_blank"><span style="color: orange;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Download full tex</span></span></span><span style="color: orange;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">t</span></span></span></a></span></i></span><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 100%;">
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Gabriel Mercadal i Corominashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15829197619397605497noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2853529477111406238.post-7008842175199871992008-09-20T12:25:00.014+02:002013-09-05T19:26:21.824+02:00EVOLUCIÓ DE LA VEGETACIÓ DE L'ANTIC ESTANY DE SILS (LA SELVA) EN ELS DARRERS 50 ANYS<a href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BwA0e3agI__xMmVhYjgzNTItMDU1ZC00YWU5LWFmNDUtYWM2YzRlMzliNmVh/edit?usp=sharing" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_lraZis-CTmbNxHe1QHLg_Zdv2JVrWcua2yXPIoJ1QE6abTTfnb_mfiSHQv5uGRz-WaZ7HsRBBBNihVrvW_wlHHk3i_EIG9PYCLV8aO-RHGcYbmdw2210TWi3RzqtY3kEBQXC2sAsMRw/s320/8.jpg" width="240" /></a><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">Per G. Mercadal, L. Vilar i J. Gesti</span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
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<span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: bold;">Resum</span><br />
<span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="CA">Es descriu l’evolució històrica de la vegetació de l’antic estany de Sils (<st1:personname productid="la Selva" st="on">la Selva</st1:personname>) durant la darrera meitat del segle XX mitjançant l'estudi de la cartografia vegetal antiga (Bolòs, 1954; Vilar, 1981) i de l'actual (Mercadal, 2002), així com de les primeres fotografies aèries dels anys 1956 i 1980 i de l’ortofotomapa de l'any 2000.</span></span> </div>
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<span lang="CA">Aquesta llacuna interior fou dessecada definitivament el 1851 i les seves terres van ser convertides, majoritàriament, en prats de dall (<i>Gaudinio fragilis-Arrhenatheretum elatioris</i> Br.-Bl. <i>in</i> Br.-Bl., Roussine & Nègre 1952), una comunitat semicultural d’elevada singularitat florística per a la regió mediterrània. Els resultats demostren que en els darrers 50 anys els canvis d’usos del sòl han anat transformant aquell antic paisatge, eminentment pradenc i cerealístic, cap a arbredes, herbassars humits, àrees urbanitzades i boscs submediterranis, amb la conseqüent pèrdua de superfície de prats dalladors i de diversitat florística. D’altra banda, a partir de la cartografia històrica, es proposen els espais prioritaris per a ser recuperats i gestionats com a àrees pradenques.</span></div>
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<span style="font-weight: bold;">Mots clau</span><br />
<span lang="CA">evolució de la vegetació, cartografia de la vegetació, estany de Sils, <i>Gaudinio fragilis-Arrhenatheretum elatioris</i>, matrius de transició, gestió.</span></div>
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<span lang="CA">Citació bibliogràfica </span><br />
<span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">MERCADAL, G.; VILAR, L. & GESTI, J. 2006. Evolució de la vegetació de l'antic estany de Sils (la Selva) en el darrers 50 anys. Butll. Inst. Cat. Hist. Nat., 74: 117-131.</span></span><br />
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<span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><b> </b></span></span><br />
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Trapa</i> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">natans</i> a Sils, tal i com s’indica en el text. La primera cita que
coneixem es deu a Josep Quer (1784) "Flora Española, vol. VI"; i el primer, i únic, plec a Peire Andreu
Pourret (MAF, col·lecció A.P. Pourret, núm. 770).</span></span></span><br />
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</xml><![endif]--><i><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">Evolution of vegetation in the former Sils Pond
(la Selva, NE part of Iberian Peninsula) over the last 50 years</span></b></span></i><br />
<br />
<i><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: large; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">By G. Mercadal, L. Vilar & J. Gesti</span></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span></b></span></i><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><i><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Abstract</span></b></i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The historical evolution of vegetation in the former Sils
Pond (la Selva) during the second half of the 20th century is described through
the study of past (Bolòs, 1954; Vilar, 1981) and present-day (Mercadal, 2002)
vegetation cartography, the first aerial photographs (1956 and 1980) and
current orthophotos (2000). This inland pool was finally drained in 1851 and
most of its area was converted into meadows (Gaudinio fragilis-Arrhenatheretum elatioris
Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl., Roussine & Nègre 1952), a semi cultural community which
was very distinct florally, for the Mediterranean region. The results demonstrate
that in the last 50 years changes in land use have transformed the former
landscape, which was prominently meadow-like and grain-producing, into
woodlands, wet grasslands, developed areas and sub-Mediterranean forests, with
the consequent loss of meadow areas and floristic diversity. In response, based
on historical cartography, we propose spaces to prioritize for recovery and
management<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>such as meadow areas.</span></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Key words</span></i></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">evolution of vegetation, vegetation </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">cartography, Sils
Pond,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Gaudinio fragilisArrhenatheretum
elatioris, transition matrix,</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">management</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">.</span></i></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><i><b><span lang="CA">Bibliographic citation </span></b></i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><i><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;">MERCADAL,
G.; VILAR, L. & GESTI, J. 2006. Evolució de la vegetació de
l'antic estany de Sils (la Selva) en el darrers 50 anys. Butll. Inst.
Cat. Hist. Nat., 74: 117-131.</span></span></i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<i><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0BwA0e3agI__xMmVhYjgzNTItMDU1ZC00YWU5LWFmNDUtYWM2YzRlMzliNmVh&hl=en" style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="color: orange;">Downloa<span style="font-family: arial;">d full text</span></span></a></span></span></span></span></span></span></i><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="CA"><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: orange;"> </span> </span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 85%;"><span lang="CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></div>
Gabriel Mercadal i Corominashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15829197619397605497noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2853529477111406238.post-81083256500601921852008-03-11T19:01:00.005+01:002013-09-05T18:20:04.289+02:00MYRIOPHYLLUM AQUATICUM (VELL.) VERDC. (HALOGACEAE), UNA ESPÈCIE INVASORA EN PROCÉS DE NATURALITZACIÓ ALS PAÏSOS CATALANS<div style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">
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<a href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BwA0e3agI__xMmRhNzEyOGQtYTBlYi00ZjFkLWIyNzUtYzNmOTQ3MTM2MzY2/edit?usp=sharing" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8455OzFMgT6S4JOsGcwRn76g73qC3qlP785Otk4nz_oMNiOVpVVNUM00A2GX3QpCjDKtc8NGkD1agmDs9c3BB300vhkaCDc2MDirQLhmchgaWL0uH4xNTFWKBTbkQfPnrzc3Snv6W6jg/s320/Presentaci%C3%B33.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>
Per G. Mercadal</div>
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Resum</b></div>
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<i>Myriophyllum aquaticum</i> és una herba amfíbia d’aigua dolía originària d’Amèrica del sud. Introduïda arreu per ornamentar aquaris i basses de jardins, s’ha anat escapant dels cultius a partir de la dispersió de fragments de la planta o per plantacions voluntàries, i s'ha naturalitzat a les zones temperades i tropicals de tots els continents aprofitant la seva elevada capacitat de colonització. Nosaltres l'hem recol·lectat al Rosselló on forma grans herbeis submergits i emergits en els canals eutrofitzats i ben assolellats d’antigues zones humides.</div>
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<b><br /> </b><br />
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<b>Mots clau</b></div>
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<span style="font-style: italic;">Myriophyllum aquaticum</span>, plantes invasores, hidròfit, Rosselló</div>
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<b><br />
Fe d'errates</b></div>
<div style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">
A la pàgina 113, a la segona línia: on diu "<i>12 m, 31TDH91<b>7</b>8</i>" ha de dir "<i>12 m, 31TDH91<b>1</b>8</i>".</div>
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<b><br />
Citació bibliogràfica</b></div>
<div style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">
MERCADAL, G. 2005. <i>Myriophyllum aquaticum</i> (Vell.) Verdc. (<i>Halograceae</i>), una espècie invasora en procés de naturalització als Països Catalans. <i>Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d'Història Natural</i>, 73: 112-114.</div>
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</div>
Gabriel Mercadal i Corominashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15829197619397605497noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2853529477111406238.post-19422922216501083862008-03-11T18:49:00.005+01:002013-09-05T18:53:20.661+02:00ELS PRATS DE SANT SEBASTIÀ, UNA ZONA HUMIDA AL BELL MIG DE LA PLANA DE LA SELVA<div align="justify">
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<a href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BwA0e3agI__xYTc0NGIyODUtNmI3Zi00M2MyLTgzMWMtODdjNTIxMjJiYzdh/edit?usp=sharing" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHbZTDGtFG3coEsEGi7wCMbvQP_Ph4-gqZN1RZ-nxNRbdCeSgkM6AE4b-NYwVyC9PIZP-1QRZW8wWuje0dr5Co1NFbkdHReaR6UNpc-q7oOH5xjk-pQ3d6UV5r_PkHekah6-Q2EsVfChY/s320/7.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>
<b><span style="font-size: 130%;"><br />
</span></b></div>
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Per G. Mercadal i L. Vilar</div>
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<b></b> </div>
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<br />
<b>Resum</b></div>
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Els prats de Sant Sebastià conformen una zona humida en la qual hi ha una gran diversitat biològica i paisatgística. El seu especial atractiu són els prats dalladors de fromental i gaudínia (<i>Gaudinio fragilis-Arrhenatheretum elatioris</i>) i la presència de les anomenades salenques, petits rodals de terra salats on el sòl està carregat de sulfat de sodi. Les salenques estan emparentades, possiblement, amb l’hidrotermalisme de la vila de Caldes de Malavella.</div>
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<br />
<b>Mots clau</b></div>
<div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
Sant Sebastià, Caldes de Malavella, Selva, prats de dall, salenques, flora, vegetació, gestió.</div>
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<br />
<b>Citació bibliogràfica</b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">MERCADAL, G. & VILAR, L. 2002. Els prats de Sant Sebastià, una zona humida al bell mig de la plana de la Selva. </span><i style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Revista de Girona</i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">, 212: 49-53.</span><b><br />
</b></div>
Gabriel Mercadal i Corominashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15829197619397605497noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2853529477111406238.post-31020884217168860822008-03-09T19:40:00.004+01:002013-09-05T18:31:10.498+02:00ELS PRATS DE DALL DE L'EMPORDÀ, UN CULTIU TRADICIONAL EN RECESSIÓ<div align="justify" style="font-family: arial;">
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<a href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BwA0e3agI__xTzBHNVVaamdvaVk/edit?usp=sharing" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4F5NXo3L9ZNT1A170OeyIHlxdK9ZMwsCbD0pVG6Q5Gpf42BW51wej03Eg-Mjk0glMnyXnIIQbV5QjlT684hZIYkYfxTyq6_z2fRMglgZpOrxz_Fd4WjGfSOAvT5xFvjrA_GC9hRHjcsQ/s320/Presentaci%C3%B34.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>
<b><span style="font-size: 130%;"><br />
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Per G. Mercadal, J. Gesti & L. Vilar</div>
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Es presenten els resultats sobre l’estudi geobotànic dels prats de dall de terra baixa de l’Empordà i especialment del Parc Natural dels Aiguamolls de l’Empordà. Els prats de dall, coneguts popularment en aquesta regió com a closes, són una comunitat semicultural d’elevat interès agrícola, pel que fa al subministrament d’herba, i ecològic, com a refugi de nombroses espècies rares a Catalunya i a la península Ibèrica. L’home els ha instaurat i mantingut des d’antic aprofitant antigues àrees lacustres dessecades, que encara s’inunden durant diversos mesos a l’any, i que no són aptes per al cultiu de cereals. Els canvis d’usos del sòl durant les darreres dècades han fet reduir fortament la seva superfície, essent, avui dia, un hàbitat humit de gran valor biològic que està en perill. L’estudi s’ha desenvolupat a partir de la consulta de documents bibliogràfics i cartogràfics i de les posteriors visites de camp per localitzar i prospectar els prats. Les dades obtingudes s’han integrat en un SIG per la seva anàlisi posterior. Al PNAE s’han identificat uns 150 prats que ocupen unes 264 ha tot i que només el 70% es dallen regularment. L’estudi florístic ha detectat 17 tàxons singulars. Finalment es detallen els prats amb major diversitat i s’anoten algunes possibles mesures de gestió per a corregir aquesta dinàmica recessiva.</div>
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<b><br />
Mots clau</b></div>
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Prats de dall, closes, Empordà, Parc natural dels Aiguamolls de l'Empordà, gestió.</div>
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<b><br />
Citació bibliogràfica</b></div>
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MERCADAL, G.; GESTI, J. & VILAR, L. 2007. Els prats de dall de l’Empordà, un cultiu tradicional en recessió. <i>Actes del congrés: el paisatge, element vertebrador de la identitat empordanesa. Institut d'Estudis Empordanesos</i>, 1: 73-86.</div>
Gabriel Mercadal i Corominashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15829197619397605497noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2853529477111406238.post-61579947466971729452008-03-08T17:40:00.003+01:002013-09-21T12:42:27.942+02:00LOS PRADOS DE GUADAÑA DE LA REGIÓN MEDITERRÁNEA DE CATALUNYA (NE PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA)<div align="justify" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BwA0e3agI__xSVFUb29wWURiOWc/edit?usp=sharing" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4v9wksncRHkIOTfvZTWaZ5GEseD7JlYBM0zcNslysqOd1WHtCKqppEmGAmRr42YYoGXTQ4Q3-LtEnx7A8AJZZuOJTVAuriLBoo3N36Sqah2EvqXjMZScR5I_IhTYcR-RV6npdP2jNY6k/s320/Mercadal+et+al+2003.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>
Por G. Mercadal, J. Gesti, M. Corominas & L. Vilar</div>
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<b>Resumen</b></div>
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Se dan a conocer los primeros resultados sobre el estudio geobotánico de los prados de guadaña de la región mediterránea de Catalunya, en el noreste de la Península Ibérica. Se trata de una comunidad vegetal de elevado interés agrícola para la obtención de forraje, y ecológico como refugio para numerosas especies raras a nivel ibérico. El estudio se ha desarrollado a partir de la consulta de documentos bibliográficos y cartográficos y de las posteriores visitas de campo para la localización y prospección de los prados, integrando los datos obtenidos en un SIG para su posterior análisis.<br />
Hasta el momento se han localizado 289 prados que ocupan una superficie de 363 ha, aunque sólo un 59% se siegan regularmente para la obtención de forraje. Mediante el estudio florístico se han detectado 634 táxones, principalmente gramíneas, compuestas y papilionáceas, existiendo un predominio de los hemicriptófitos (46%) y de táxones eurosiberianos (32%). Los datos muestran la importancia de esta comunidad como refugio para distintas especies centroeuropeas, y su contribución a la biodiversidad de las zonas mediterráneas donde prosperan estos prados.</div>
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<b>Palabras clave</b></div>
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Forraje, praticultura, flora, fitosociología, protección, prados de guadaña</div>
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<b>Citación bibilográfica</b></div>
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MERCADAL, G.; GESTI, J.; COROMINAS, M. & VILAR, L. 2003. Los prados de guadaña de la región mediterránea de Catalunya. <i>Pastos</i>, XXXIII(2): 219-232.<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">HAY
FIELDS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN REGIÓN OF CATALUNYA</span></i></b></span></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">By G. Mercadal, J. Gesti, M. Corominas & L. Vilar </span></i></div>
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<b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Abstract</span></i></b></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">In this paper we present the
first results obtained from the geobotanical study on hay fíelds in the
Mediterranean región of Catalunya (NE Iberian Peninsula). This study deals with
a vegetal community that is very interesting not only for agriculture as a form
of animal fodder, but also from the ecological point of view as refuge for
several rare species in Catalunya and in the Iberian Peninsula. To gather the
information necessary to develop this project we have consulted bibliographic
and cartographic documentation followed by visits to the fields in order to
localise and examine them, integrating the data obtained in a GIS for later
analysis. A total of 289 fields have been localised occupying an área of 363
ha. Of these fields 59% are regularly harvested to obtain hay for animal feeding.
From the floristic study 635 taxa were identified, mainly Gramineae, Compositae
and Papilionaceae, dominated by hemicryptophytes (46%) and Eurosiberian taxa
(32%). These data demónstrate the grassland character of the community as well
as its importance as a refuge for central European species, therefore
increasing biodiversity in the Mediterranean región.</span></i></div>
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<b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Key words</span></i></b></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Fodder, grassland farming,
flora, phytosociology, conservation.</span></i></div>
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><i><b><span lang="CA">Bibliographic citation</span></b></i></span></span><br />
<i>MERCADAL, G.; GESTI, J.; COROMINAS, M. & VILAR, L. 2003. Los prados de guadaña de la región mediterránea de Catalunya. Pastos, XXXIII(2): 219-232.</i><br />
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<i><a href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BwA0e3agI__xSVFUb29wWURiOWc/edit?usp=sharing" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: orange;">Download full text</span></b></a></i></div>
Gabriel Mercadal i Corominashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15829197619397605497noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2853529477111406238.post-10981777058239283662008-03-08T17:06:00.005+01:002013-09-05T18:13:33.253+02:00GLINUS LOTOIDES, L. (MOLLUGINACEAE), UNA NOVA ESPÈCIE PER A CATALUNYA<div align="justify" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
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<a href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BwA0e3agI__xNGNlYWVlNGEtZDliOS00NzQ5LWIyNzItOThjZWFkMzA3NWYx/edit?usp=sharing" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSvDMSAwePQagxByCgLlMmG4MbXnSsQbwhmMpzKoAiAxPE8KXt_Xmey4mYnfKtI5b9vQA8SntVNPPpiJYSGiu9kCqN4TreOfxEmNxQhyphenhyphenF9_iWIkP4W-0wgrqH4eXiOLYmdVROVTu3jC48/s320/Presentaci%25C3%25B32.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>
Per Gabriel Mercadal</div>
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<b>Resum</b></div>
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Es descriu la troballa de <i><span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_3">Glinus</span> <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_4">lotoides</span></i>, un nou tàxon per a Catalunya, a <span class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_5">l'embassament</span> del mas Cades (Caldes de Malavella, la Selva).</div>
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<b>Mots clau</b></div>
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<i><span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_6">Glinus</span> <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_7">lotoides</span></i>, Caldes de Malavella, flora, Catalunya.</div>
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<b>Citació bibliogràfica</b></div>
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MERCADAL, G. 2002. <i><span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_8">Glinus</span> <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_9">lotoides</span></i> L. (<span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_10"><i>Molluginaceae</i></span>), una nova espècie per a Catalunya. <i><span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_11">Butll</span>. Inst. Cat. <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_12">Hist</span>. Nat.,</i> 70: 43.</div>
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Gabriel Mercadal i Corominashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15829197619397605497noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2853529477111406238.post-75185736681921793172008-03-08T16:26:00.004+01:002013-09-16T22:02:07.165+02:00ELS PRATS DE DALL DE LA PLANA DE LA SELVA, L'ÚLTIM HÀBITAT PER A DIVERSES PLANTES HIGRÒFILES A TERRA BAIXA<div align="justify" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
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<b><span style="color: black; font-size: 130%;"></span></b><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="font-size: 100%;">Per Gabriel Mercadal, Lluís Vilar i Xavier Viñas</span><br />
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<b>Resum</b></div>
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Els prats de dall litorals del <i>Gaudinio fragilis-Arrhenatheretum elatioris</i> Br.-Bl. 1931, són un hàbitat de gran interès perquè és l’únic ambient on poden fer-se alguns tàxons molt rars a casa nostra. En aquest treball es presenta la relació de les espècies higròfiles que es fan als prats de la plana de la Selva i es valora la necessitat de mantenir-los per preservar la diversitat florística de la comarca.</div>
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<b>Mots clau</b></div>
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<i>Gaudinio fragilis-Arrhenatheretum elatioris</i>, flora, Selva.</div>
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<b>Citació bibliogràfica </b></div>
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MERCADAL, G.; VILAR, L. & VIÑAS, X. 2001. Els prats de dall de la plana de la Selva, l'últim hàbitat per a diverses plantes higròfiles a terra baixa. <i>Butll. Inst. Cat. Hist. Nat.</i>, 69: 19-24.<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><i><b>The hay meadows of the Selva plain (NE part of Iberian Peninsula), the last habitat for several hygrophilous plants in the Mediterranean littoral area</b></i></span><br />
<i><br />By Gabriel Mercadal, Lluís Vilar & Xavier Viñas<br /><br /><b>Abstract</b></i></div>
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<i>The Gaudinio fragilis-Arrhenatheretum elatioris Br.-Bl. 1931 coastal hay meadows are a very interesting natural habitat because they are the only environment in which several taxa very rare in Catalonia can grow. The hygrophile species that grow in the meadows of the Selva plain are listed and the need to maintain these meadows in order to preserve the floristic diversity of the area is stressed.<br /><br /><b>Key words</b><br />Gaudinio fragilis-Arrhenatheretum elatioris, flora, Selva .<br /><br /><b>Bibliographic citation</b></i></div>
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<i>MERCADAL, G.; VILAR, L. & VIÑAS, X. 2001. Els prats de dall de
la plana de la Selva, l'últim hàbitat per a diverses plantes higròfiles a
terra baixa. Butll. Inst. Cat. Hist. Nat., 69: 19-24.</i><br />
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Gabriel Mercadal i Corominashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15829197619397605497noreply@blogger.com0